Underwriters Laboratories

Personal Flotation Devices

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10 things you should know

  1. Wear your PFD -- Having personal flotation devices on board does not save lives - wearing them does!
    70% of all boating deaths result from drowning, and almost 85% of those who drown are not wearing a PFD!
  2. PFDs are required -- The number and type of PFD's you need depends on the number of passengers, the size and type of your boat, and your boating activities.
  3. PFDs use different methods to provide buoyancy (flotation) -- Today's PFDs use foam (or other buoyant materials), air, or a combination of these to provide "lift" in the water.
  4. There are five different types of PFDs -- The five Types of PFD's differ in terms of lift in the water, ability to turn unconscious wearers face-up, and comfort.
  5. Some PFD's are special -- There are several things you should know about type IV (throwables) and V (special use) flotation devices. Type IV devices are designed to be thrown to someone in need in the water. They are not designed to be worn. Type V devices are designed for specific activities, so you should check the label for limits of use.
  6. Have a life jacket that fits you well --Try on your PFD to see if it fits snugly. Then test it in shallow water to see how it performs. An ill-fitting PFD may not provide the expected flotation benefits.
  7. Inspect and maintain your PFD -- PFDs do not last forever. Inspect your PFD regularly and replace it when necessary. The law dictates PFDs must be in good shape before you use them while boating.
  8. Think carefully about your child's PFD -- Care must be exercised when purchasing a PFD for a child.
    Providing a proper-fitting PFD and training on how to use it will greatly increase your child's safety around water.
    A PFD is not a substitute for adult supervision. Never leave a child unattended in or near the water!
  9. Cold water can kill -- Cold water (less than 70°F) can lower body temperature, causing hypothermia.
  10. Boating safety is for everyone -- Being safe on the water is not just about wearing PFDs.

 

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